Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”, sentence 5
It grows two or three feet high, or sometimes higher, and it is so plentiful and so prone to spread that it has been placed on the Agricultural Department’s index expurgatorious as a noxious weed, in spite of all the sweet heathery perfume of its blossoms which the bees love.
Who acts: plant, prone, bees · What happens: grow, be, spread, place, love, spite · To what, where: high, plant, index, blossoms, sweet heathery perfume
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plant, prone, bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grows | nsubj |
| 2 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 feet | nummod |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 three | cc |
| 5 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 two | conj |
| 6 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 high | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grows | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 higher | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 higher | cc |
| 10 | sometimes | sometimes | ADV | PronType=Ind | 11 higher | advmod |
| 11 | higher | high | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 grows | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 plentiful | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 plentiful | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 plentiful | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 plentiful | cop |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 plentiful | advmod |
| 17 | plentiful | plentiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 grows | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 spread | cc |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 spread | advmod |
| 20 | prone | prone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 spread | nsubj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 spread | mark |
| 22 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 plentiful | conj |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 27 placed | mark |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 placed | aux |
| 26 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 placed | aux:pass |
| 27 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 spread | advcl |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 index | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Department | det |
| 30 | Agricultural | agricultural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 Department | amod |
| 31 | Department | Department | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 index | nmod:poss |
| 32 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 31 Department | case |
| 33 | index | index | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | obl |
| 34 | expurgatorious | expurgatorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 index | amod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 38 weed | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 weed | det |
| 37 | noxious | noxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 weed | amod |
| 38 | weed | weed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 expurgatorious | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 spite | punct |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 spite | case |
| 41 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 placed | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 perfume | case |
| 43 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 perfume | det:predet |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 perfume | det |
| 45 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 perfume | amod |
| 46 | heathery | heathery | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 perfume | amod |
| 47 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 spite | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 50 blossoms | case |
| 49 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 blossoms | nmod:poss |
| 50 | blossoms | blossom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 perfume | nmod |
| 51 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 54 love | obj |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 bees | det |
| 53 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 love | nsubj |
| 54 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 blossoms | acl:relcl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | plant | high two feet | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | plant | plentiful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | spread | to-infinitive | prone | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | place | present · perfect · passive | plant | the Agricultural Department's index | in spite of all sweet heathery perfume of plant's blossoms | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on index=Destination | |||
| 5 | love | present | the bees | plant's blossoms | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | spite | all sweet heathery perfume of plant's blossoms | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | perfume | plant's blossoms | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/15/5/