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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”, sentence 5

It grows two or three feet high, or sometimes higher, and it is so plentiful and so prone to spread that it has been placed on the Agricultural Department’s index expurgatorious as a noxious weed, in spite of all the sweet heathery perfume of its blossoms which the bees love.

Who acts: plant, prone, bees · What happens: grow, be, spread, place, love, spite · To what, where: high, plant, index, blossoms, sweet heathery perfume

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Mount Pleasant and Its “tapu.”. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (plant, prone, bees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjnummodccconjobl:unmarkedoblpunctccadvmodparataxispunctccnsubjcopadvmodparataxisccadvmodnsubjmarkconjmarknsubj:passauxaux:passadvclcasedetamodnmod:posscaseoblamodcasedetamodoblpunctcaseoblcasedet:predetdetamodamodnmodcasenmod:possnmodobjdetnsubjacl:relclpunctrootItPRONgrowsVERBtwoNUMorCCONJthreeNUMfeetNOUNhighADJ,PUNCTorCCONJsometimesADVhigherADJ,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXsoADVplentifulADJandCCONJsoADVproneNOUNtoPARTspreadVERBthatSCONJitPRONhasAUXbeenAUXplacedVERBonADPtheDETAgriculturalADJDepartmentPROPN’sPARTindexNOUNexpurgatoriousADJasADPaDETnoxiousADJweedNOUN,PUNCTinADPspiteNOUNofADPallDETtheDETsweetADJheatheryADJperfumeNOUNofADPitsPRONblossomsNOUNwhichPRONtheDETbeesNOUNloveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 growsnsubj
2growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 feetnummod
4ororCCONJ_5 threecc
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 twoconj
6feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur7 highobl:unmarked
7highhighADJDegree=Pos2 growsobl
8,,PUNCT_11 higherpunct
9ororCCONJ_11 highercc
10sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind11 higheradvmod
11higherhighADJDegree=Cmp2 growsparataxis
12,,PUNCT_17 plentifulpunct
13andandCCONJ_17 plentifulcc
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 plentifulnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 plentifulcop
16sosoADV_17 plentifuladvmod
17plentifulplentifulADJDegree=Pos2 growsparataxis
18andandCCONJ_22 spreadcc
19sosoADV_22 spreadadvmod
20proneproneNOUNNumber=Sing22 spreadnsubj
21totoPART_22 spreadmark
22spreadspreadVERBVerbForm=Inf17 plentifulconj
23thatthatSCONJ_27 placedmark
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 placednsubj:pass
25hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 placedaux
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part27 placedaux:pass
27placedplaceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 spreadadvcl
28ononADP_33 indexcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 Departmentdet
30AgriculturalagriculturalADJDegree=Pos31 Departmentamod
31DepartmentDepartmentPROPNNumber=Sing33 indexnmod:poss
32’s'sPART_31 Departmentcase
33indexindexNOUNNumber=Sing27 placedobl
34expurgatoriousexpurgatoriousADJDegree=Pos33 indexamod
35asasADP_38 weedcase
36aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art38 weeddet
37noxiousnoxiousADJDegree=Pos38 weedamod
38weedweedNOUNNumber=Sing34 expurgatoriousobl
39,,PUNCT_41 spitepunct
40ininADP_41 spitecase
41spitespiteNOUNNumber=Sing27 placedobl
42ofofADP_47 perfumecase
43allallDETPronType=Tot47 perfumedet:predet
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 perfumedet
45sweetsweetADJDegree=Pos47 perfumeamod
46heatheryheatheryADJDegree=Pos47 perfumeamod
47perfumeperfumeNOUNNumber=Sing41 spitenmod
48ofofADP_50 blossomscase
49itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 blossomsnmod:poss
50blossomsblossomNOUNNumber=Plur47 perfumenmod
51whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel54 loveobj
52thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art53 beesdet
53beesbeeNOUNNumber=Plur54 lovensubj
54loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 blossomsacl:relcl
55..PUNCT_2 growspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresentplanthigh two feetvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentplantplentiful propertytree rules
3spreadto-infinitivepronevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4placepresent · perfect · passiveplantthe Agricultural Department's indexin spite of all sweet heathery perfume of plant's blossomsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on index=Destination
5lovepresentthe beesplant's blossomsvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer which=Stimulus
6spiteall sweet heathery perfume of plant's blossomsnom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient
7perfumeplant's blossomsnom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/15/5/