Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Story of the Rocks., sentence 1
With the opening of tracks along the bold range of heights between the Canterbury Plains and Lyttelton Harbour, and the acquisition of new reserves for the public, mainly through the efforts of one tireless worker, Mr. H. G. Ell, Christchurch residents are perhaps coming to a more lively sense of the value of the Port Hills as a place of genuine recreation.
Who acts: Christchurch residents, H. · What happens: come, hill, acquire, sense, value · To what, where: lively sense, new reserves, value, Port
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Story of the Rocks.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Christchurch residents, H.), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 opening | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 opening | det |
| 3 | opening | opening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 Hills | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 tracks | case |
| 5 | tracks | track | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 opening | nmod |
| 6 | along | along | ADP | _ | 9 range | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 range | det |
| 8 | bold | bold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 range | amod |
| 9 | range | range | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 tracks | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 heights | case |
| 11 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 range | nmod |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 15 Plains | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Plains | det |
| 14 | Canterbury | Canterbury | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Plains | compound |
| 15 | Plains | Plain | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 heights | nmod |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 Lyttelton | cc |
| 17 | Lyttelton | Lyttelton | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Plains | conj |
| 18 | Harbour | Harbour | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Lyttelton | flat |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 acquisition | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 acquisition | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 acquisition | det |
| 22 | acquisition | acquisition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 opening | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 reserves | case |
| 24 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 reserves | amod |
| 25 | reserves | reserve | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 acquisition | nmod |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 public | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 public | det |
| 28 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 reserves | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 efforts | punct |
| 30 | mainly | mainly | ADV | _ | 33 efforts | advmod |
| 31 | through | through | ADP | _ | 33 efforts | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 efforts | det |
| 33 | efforts | effort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 reserves | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 worker | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 37 worker | nummod |
| 36 | tireless | tireless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 worker | amod |
| 37 | worker | worker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 efforts | nmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 opening | punct |
| 39 | Mr. | Mr. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 H. | nmod:desc |
| 40 | H. | H. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 60 Hills | nsubj |
| 41 | G. | G. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 H. | flat |
| 42 | Ell | Ell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 H. | flat |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 coming | punct |
| 44 | Christchurch | Christchurch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 residents | compound |
| 45 | residents | resident | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 coming | nsubj |
| 46 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 coming | aux |
| 47 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 48 coming | advmod |
| 48 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 60 Hills | csubj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 53 sense | case |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 sense | det |
| 51 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 52 lively | advmod |
| 52 | lively | lively | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 sense | amod |
| 53 | sense | sense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 coming | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 value | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 value | det |
| 56 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sense | nmod |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 Port | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 Port | det |
| 59 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 56 value | nmod |
| 60 | Hills | hill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 61 | as | as | ADP | _ | 63 place | case |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 63 place | det |
| 63 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 Hills | obl |
| 64 | of | of | ADP | _ | 66 recreation | case |
| 65 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 66 recreation | amod |
| 66 | recreation | recreation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 place | nmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 60 Hills | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · progressive | Christchurch residents | a lively sense of the value of the Port | perhaps property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sense=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | hill | present | H. Mr. | with the opening of tracks along the bold range of heights between the Canterbury Plains and Lyttelton and the acquisition of new reserves for the public and the efforts of one tireless worker; as a place of genuine recreation | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | acquire | new reserves for the public and the efforts of one tireless worker | nom acquisition «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | sense | the value of the Port | nom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 5 | value | the Port | nom value «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/1/