Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Story of the Rocks., sentence 2
The Summit Road has made city people free of the grandest hilltop pleasure place that any New Zealand city possesses within easy distance of its streets, and the worth of this mountain track, so easily accessible and commanding so noble a look-out over sea and plains and Alps, will increase in proportion to the growth of the Christchurch population.
Who acts: people, city, Zealand city, Christchurch population · What happens: make, people, possess, command, increase, grow · To what, where: Summit Road, look out, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Story of the Rocks.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, city, Zealand city, Christchurch population), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Road | det |
| 2 | Summit | Summit | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Road | compound |
| 3 | Road | Road | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 made | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nsubj |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 made | obl:agent |
| 8 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 people | amod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 place | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 place | det |
| 11 | grandest | grand | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 14 place | amod |
| 12 | hilltop | hilltop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 place | compound |
| 13 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 place | compound |
| 14 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 free | obl |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 possesses | mark |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 city | det |
| 17 | New | New | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Zealand | flat |
| 18 | Zealand | Zealand | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 city | compound |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 possesses | nsubj |
| 20 | possesses | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 place | advcl |
| 21 | within | within | ADP | _ | 23 distance | case |
| 22 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 distance | amod |
| 23 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 possesses | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 streets | case |
| 25 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 streets | nmod:poss |
| 26 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 distance | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 worth | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 worth | cc |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 worth | det |
| 30 | worth | worth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 distance | conj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 track | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 track | det |
| 33 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 track | compound |
| 34 | track | track | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 worth | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 accessible | punct |
| 36 | so | so | ADV | _ | 38 accessible | advmod |
| 37 | easily | easily | ADV | _ | 38 accessible | advmod |
| 38 | accessible | accessible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 worth | parataxis |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 commanding | cc |
| 40 | commanding | command | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 accessible | conj |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 noble | advmod |
| 42 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 commanding | xcomp |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 out | det |
| 44 | look | look | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 out | compound |
| 45 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 out | punct |
| 46 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 commanding | obj |
| 47 | over | over | ADP | _ | 48 sea | case |
| 48 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 out | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 plains | cc |
| 50 | plains | plain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 sea | conj |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 Alps | cc |
| 52 | Alps | alp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 plains | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 increase | punct |
| 54 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 increase | aux |
| 55 | increase | increase | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 people | acl:relcl |
| 56 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 proportion | case |
| 57 | proportion | proportion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 increase | obl |
| 58 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 growth | case |
| 59 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 growth | det |
| 60 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 increase | obl |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 population | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 population | det |
| 63 | Christchurch | Christchurch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 64 population | compound |
| 64 | population | population | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 growth | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · perfect · passive | people | the Summit Road | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | people | city | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | possess | present | any Zealand city | within easy distance of place's streets and the worth of this mountain track | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | command | gerund | any Zealand city not said here | a look out | sea and plains and Alps | noble property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent out=Theme over sea=Eventuality | ||
| 5 | increase | future | people not said here | to the growth of the Christchurch population result; in proportion | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute PP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: agent=Patient in proportion=Attribute to growth=Result | ||||
| 6 | grow | the Christchurch population | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/2/