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Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Story of the Rocks., sentence 16

Above Corsair Bay and Cass Bay there is a group of bold rocky peaks which, as the traveller passes onward from Lyttelton, is seen to curve inward in a huge half-cup, open to the south, and down this open side are strewn the disorderly remains of the old lava stream which flowed from the core of the volcano and which ran out into the harbour at Cass Bay in a tumbled black reef.

Who acts: group, bold rocky peaks, old lava stream · What happens: be, pass, see, curve, open, flow · To what, where: Corsair Bay, Lyttelton, huge half cup, south, core, harbour

This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Story of the Rocks.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (group, bold rocky peaks, old lava stream), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casecompoundoblcccompoundconjexpldetnsubjcaseamodamodnmodnsubjpunctmarkdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblpunctaux:passconjmarkxcompadvmodcasedetamodcompoundpunctoblpunctconjcasedetoblpunctcccasedetamodoblcopparataxisdetamodapposcasedetamodcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcasedetnmodccnsubjconjcompound:prtcasedetoblcasecompoundnmodcasedetamodamodoblpunctrootAboveADPCorsairPROPNBayPROPNandCCONJCassPROPNBayPROPNtherePRONisVERBaDETgroupNOUNofADPboldADJrockyADJpeaksNOUNwhichPRON,PUNCTasSCONJtheDETtravellerNOUNpassesVERBonwardADVfromADPLytteltonPROPN,PUNCTisAUXseenVERBtoPARTcurveVERBinwardADVinADPaDEThugeADJhalfNOUN-PUNCTcupNOUN,PUNCTopenVERBtoADPtheDETsouthNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdownADPthisDETopenADJsideNOUNareAUXstrewnADJtheDETdisorderlyADJremainsNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJlavaNOUNstreamNOUNwhichPRONflowedVERBfromADPtheDETcoreNOUNofADPtheDETvolcanoNOUNandCCONJwhichPRONranVERBoutADPintoADPtheDETharbourNOUNatADPCassPROPNBayPROPNinADPaDETtumbledVERBblackADJreefNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AboveaboveADP_3 Baycase
2CorsairCorsairPROPNNumber=Sing3 Baycompound
3BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing8 isobl
4andandCCONJ_6 Baycc
5CassCassPROPNNumber=Sing6 Baycompound
6BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing3 Bayconj
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 isexpl
8isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 groupdet
10groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing8 isnsubj
11ofofADP_14 peakscase
12boldboldADJDegree=Pos14 peaksamod
13rockyrockyADJDegree=Pos14 peaksamod
14peakspeakNOUNNumber=Plur10 groupnmod
15whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 passesnsubj
16,,PUNCT_20 passespunct
17asasSCONJ_20 passesmark
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 travellerdet
19travellertravellerNOUNNumber=Sing20 passesnsubj
20passespassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 peaksacl:relcl
21onwardonwardADV_20 passesadvmod
22fromfromADP_23 Lytteltoncase
23LytteltonLytteltonPROPNNumber=Sing20 passesobl
24,,PUNCT_26 seenpunct
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 seenaux:pass
26seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 isconj
27totoPART_28 curvemark
28curvecurveVERBVerbForm=Inf26 seenxcomp
29inwardinwardADVDegree=Pos28 curveadvmod
30ininADP_35 cupcase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art35 cupdet
32hugehugeADJDegree=Pos35 cupamod
33halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac35 cupcompound
34--PUNCT_33 halfpunct
35cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing28 curveobl
36,,PUNCT_37 openpunct
37openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf28 curveconj
38totoADP_40 southcase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 southdet
40southsouthNOUNNumber=Sing37 openobl
41,,PUNCT_48 strewnpunct
42andandCCONJ_48 strewncc
43downdownADP_46 sidecase
44thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem46 sidedet
45openopenADJDegree=Pos46 sideamod
46sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing48 strewnobl
47arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 strewncop
48strewnstrewnADJDegree=Pos28 curveparataxis
49thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 remainsdet
50disorderlydisorderlyADJDegree=Pos51 remainsamod
51remainsremainsNOUNNumber=Ptan48 strewnappos
52ofofADP_56 streamcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 streamdet
54oldoldADJDegree=Pos56 streamamod
55lavalavaNOUNNumber=Sing56 streamcompound
56streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing51 remainsnmod
57whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel58 flowednsubj
58flowedflowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 streamacl:relcl
59fromfromADP_61 corecase
60thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art61 coredet
61corecoreNOUNNumber=Sing58 flowedobl
62ofofADP_64 volcanocase
63thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art64 volcanodet
64volcanovolcanoNOUNNumber=Sing61 corenmod
65andandCCONJ_67 rancc
66whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel67 rannsubj
67ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 flowedconj
68outoutADP_67 rancompound:prt
69intointoADP_71 harbourcase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 harbourdet
71harbourharbourNOUNNumber=Sing67 ranobl
72atatADP_74 Baycase
73CassCassPROPNNumber=Sing74 Baycompound
74BayBayPROPNNumber=Sing71 harbournmod
75ininADP_79 reefcase
76aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 reefdet
77tumbledtumbleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass79 reefamod
78blackblackADJDegree=Pos79 reefamod
79reefreefNOUNNumber=Sing67 ranobl
80..PUNCT_8 ispunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta group of bold rocky peaksCorsair Bay and Cass Bay; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme above bay=Location
2passpresentbold rocky peaksLytteltonthe traveller nsubj; onward propertyvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lyttelton=Initial_Location
3seepresent · passivea group of bold rocky peaks not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Stimulus
4curveto-infinitivea group of bold rocky peaks not said herea huge half cupinward propertyvn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material
5openinfinitivea group of bold rocky peaks not said herethe southvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to south=Recipient
6ispresentdown this open side; the disorderly remains of the old lava stream appos; strewn propertytree rules
7flowpastthe old lava streamthe core of the volcanovn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8run outpastinto the harbour at Cass Bay result; in a tumbled black reef; which nsubjvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into harbour=Result
9tumbleparticiplevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/16/