Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand, The Story of the Rocks., sentence 5
The Port Range and the Banks Peninsula system of mountains are indeed the most remarkable heights in the whole of the South Island, not excepting the snowy Alps; there is nothing like them outside the northern volcanic regions, and in some aspects they carry a greater scientific and scenic value than even the crater-cones around the city of Auckland.
Who acts: Port Range, remarkable heights, nothing, Alps · What happens: be, not except, carry · To what, where: remarkable heights, whole South Island, snowy Alps, greater scientific value, aspects
This is a sentence of «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, The Story of the Rocks.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Port Range, remarkable heights, nothing, Alps), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Range | det |
| 2 | Port | Port | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Range | compound |
| 3 | Range | Range | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 heights | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 system | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 system | det |
| 6 | Banks | Banks | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 Peninsula | compound |
| 7 | Peninsula | Peninsula | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 system | compound |
| 8 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 Range | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 mountains | case |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 system | nmod |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heights | cop |
| 12 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 heights | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 heights | det |
| 14 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 remarkable | advmod |
| 15 | remarkable | remarkable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 heights | amod |
| 16 | heights | height | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Island | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Island | det |
| 19 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Island | amod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Island | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Island | det |
| 22 | South | South | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Island | compound |
| 23 | Island | Island | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 heights | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 excepting | punct |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 excepting | advmod |
| 26 | excepting | except | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 heights | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 Alps | det |
| 28 | snowy | snowy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 Alps | amod |
| 29 | Alps | Alp | PROPN | Number=Plur | 26 excepting | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 is | punct |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 32 is | expl |
| 32 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 heights | conj |
| 33 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 32 is | nsubj |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 nothing | nmod |
| 36 | outside | outside | ADP | _ | 40 regions | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 regions | det |
| 38 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 regions | amod |
| 39 | volcanic | volcanic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 regions | amod |
| 40 | regions | region | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 nothing | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 carry | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 carry | cc |
| 43 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 aspects | case |
| 44 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 45 aspects | det |
| 45 | aspects | aspect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 carry | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 carry | nsubj |
| 47 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 is | conj |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 value | det |
| 49 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 value | amod |
| 50 | scientific | scientific | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 53 value | amod |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 scenic | cc |
| 52 | scenic | scenic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 scientific | conj |
| 53 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 carry | obj |
| 54 | than | than | ADP | _ | 59 cones | case |
| 55 | even | even | ADV | _ | 59 cones | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 cones | det |
| 57 | crater | crater | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 cones | compound |
| 58 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 crater | punct |
| 59 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 value | nmod |
| 60 | around | around | ADP | _ | 62 city | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 city | det |
| 62 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 cones | nmod |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 Auckland | case |
| 64 | Auckland | Auckland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 62 city | nmod |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 heights | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the Port Range and the Peninsula system of mountains | the remarkable heights | the whole South Island | indeed property | tree rules | ||
| 2 | not except | gerund | the remarkable heights not said here | the snowy Alps | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | present | nothing like Alps outside the northern volcanic regions | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | present | Alps = alp | a greater scientific value | some aspects | than the crater cones around the city of Auckland | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent value=Value in aspect=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Maori folk-tales of the Port Hills, Canterbury, New Zealand» by James Cowan, Project Gutenberg book 73766 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg73766/9/5/