The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 76
The newly arrived gardener caused flowers to blossom out of season and fruits to grow out of season, and made the garden a charming place.
Who acts: gardener, flowers · What happens: arrive, cause, blossom out, grow out, make · To what, where: flowers, garden
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener, flowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 arrived | det |
| 2 | newly | newly | ADV | _ | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 caused | nsubj |
| 5 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | ccomp |
| 6 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 caused | obj |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 blossom | mark |
| 8 | blossom | blossom | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 caused | xcomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 season | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 season | case |
| 11 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 blossom | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fruits | cc |
| 13 | fruits | fruit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 season | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 grow | mark |
| 15 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 fruits | acl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 season | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 season | case |
| 18 | season | season | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 grow | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 made | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 made | cc |
| 21 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arrived | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 garden | det |
| 23 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 place | det |
| 25 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 place | compound |
| 26 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 made | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arrived | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | newly property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cause | past | gardener | flowers | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | blossom out | to-infinitive | flowers not said here | season | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP.location V NP»: agent=Location season=Theme | ||||
| 4 | grow out | to-infinitive | flowers not said here | season | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location season=Theme | ||||
| 5 | make | past | the garden | a charming place obj | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset garden=Beneficiary place=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/76/