The grateful elephant, Opening, part 10, sentence 77
The king, pleased with the new gardener, dismissed the old gardener, and gave the new gardener exclusive charge of the garden.
Who acts: king · What happens: dismiss, give, charge · To what, where: old gardener, new gardener exclusive charge, garden
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dismissed | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pleased | punct |
| 4 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 king | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 gardener | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 gardener | det |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 gardener | amod |
| 8 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pleased | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 king | punct |
| 10 | dismissed | dismiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 gardener | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 gardener | amod |
| 13 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 dismissed | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 gave | cc |
| 16 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 dismissed | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 charge | det |
| 18 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 charge | amod |
| 19 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 charge | compound |
| 20 | exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 charge | amod |
| 21 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 gave | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 garden | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 garden | det |
| 24 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 charge | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 dismissed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dismiss | past | the king | the old gardener | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gardener=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the king not said here | the new gardener exclusive charge of the garden | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent charge=Theme | ||||
| 3 | charge | the garden | nom charge «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/10/77/