The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 54
And he said: “Thus meditate on the virtues of the Three Jewels.”
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: say, meditate · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 meditate | punct |
| 6 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 meditate | advmod |
| 7 | meditate | meditate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 virtues | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 virtues | det |
| 10 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 meditate | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Jewels | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Jewels | det |
| 13 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 Jewels | nummod |
| 14 | Jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 virtues | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 meditate | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 meditate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Buddha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | meditate in a quote | present | on the virtues of the Three Jewels; thus property | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent on virtue=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/54/