The grateful elephant, Opening, part 12, sentence 53
And he said: “By the supernatural power of the Three Jewels, which are infinite, let those of us who are finite, obtain protection for ourselves both by night and by day.”
Who acts: Buddha, Three Jewels · What happens: say, be, let, obtain · To what, where: those, protection · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha, Three Jewels), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 6 | By | by | ADP | _ | 9 power | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 power | det |
| 8 | supernatural | supernatural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 power | amod |
| 9 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 let | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Jewels | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Jewels | det |
| 12 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Jewels | nummod |
| 13 | Jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 power | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 infinite | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 infinite | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 infinite | cop |
| 17 | infinite | infinite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Jewels | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 power | punct |
| 19 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 20 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 let | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 us | case |
| 22 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 those | nmod |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 finite | nsubj |
| 24 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 finite | cop |
| 25 | finite | finite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 those | acl:relcl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 obtain | punct |
| 27 | obtain | obtain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 let | conj |
| 28 | protection | protection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obtain | obj |
| 29 | for | for | ADP | _ | 30 ourselves | case |
| 30 | ourselves | ourselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 27 obtain | obl |
| 31 | both | both | ADV | _ | 27 obtain | advmod |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 night | case |
| 33 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 obtain | obl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 day | cc |
| 35 | by | by | ADP | _ | 36 day | case |
| 36 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 night | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
| 38 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Buddha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the Three Jewels | infinite property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | let in a quote | infinitive | those of us | by the supernatural power of the Three Jewels | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | who nsubj; finite property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | obtain in a quote | present | protection | night | for ourselves; both property | vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent protection=Theme for ourselves=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/12/53/