The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 119
And all that were in that caravan, whether men or beasts, did that ogre, that demon, devour, leaving only the bare bones.
Who acts: that, caravan · What happens: be, devour, leave · To what, where: caravan, bare bones
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, caravan), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 devour | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 caravan | det:predet |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 caravan | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 caravan | cop |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 caravan | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 caravan | det |
| 7 | caravan | caravan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 devour | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 did | punct |
| 9 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 14 did | mark |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 did | nsubj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 beasts | cc |
| 12 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 men | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 men | punct |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 devour | aux |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 ogre | det |
| 16 | ogre | ogre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 did | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 demon | punct |
| 18 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 demon | det |
| 19 | demon | demon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ogre | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 devour | punct |
| 21 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 leaving | punct |
| 23 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 devour | advcl |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 27 bones | advmod |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 bones | det |
| 26 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bones | amod |
| 27 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 leaving | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 devour | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | that | all caravan | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | devour | past · do-support | all caravan | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | leave | gerund | all caravan not said here | the bare bones | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/119/