The grateful elephant, Opening, part 14, sentence 39
It isn’t you I blame,--not I,-- Nor the other monkeys in the wood; Vissasena alone is the one to blame, Who asked you to tend his trees for him.
Who acts: stanza, Vissasena, one · What happens: be, blame, ask, tend · To what, where: one, you, trees
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stanza, Vissasena, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 blame | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 blame | cop |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 you | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 blame | nsubj |
| 5 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 blame | nsubj |
| 6 | blame | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 I | punct |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 I | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 I | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 blame | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 I | punct |
| 12 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 Nor | punct |
| 13 | Nor | nor | INTJ | _ | 6 blame | discourse |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 monkeys | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 monkeys | amod |
| 16 | monkeys | monkey | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 Nor | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 wood | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 wood | det |
| 19 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 monkeys | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 one | punct |
| 21 | Vissasena | Vissasena | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 one | nsubj |
| 22 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 21 Vissasena | advmod |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | cop |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 one | det |
| 25 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 blame | parataxis |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 blame | mark |
| 27 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 one | acl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 asked | punct |
| 29 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 asked | nsubj |
| 30 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 one | parataxis |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 asked | iobj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 tend | mark |
| 33 | tend | tend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 asked | xcomp |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 trees | nmod:poss |
| 35 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 tend | obj |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 him | case |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 tend | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 blame | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | stanza | you nsubj; I nsubj; blame property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | Vissasena | the one | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | blame | to-infinitive | stanza not said here | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ask speech: ask | past | the one | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | tend not said to happen | to-infinitive | the one not said here | Vissasena's trees | for Vissasena | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/14/39/