The grateful elephant, Opening, part 16, sentence 82
Then Vāsuki, king of the snakes, fearing that the whole race of the snakes would be rooted out, begged the griffin to relent, and made the following agreement with him: “O king of birds, every day, on the hill that rises out of the sand of the sea, I will send you a single snake to eat.
Who acts: snakes, Vāsuki, hill · What happens: fear, root out, beg, relent, make, follow · To what, where: whole race, griffin, following agreement, hill, sand, single snake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 16. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snakes, Vāsuki, hill), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 begged | advmod |
| 2 | Vāsuki | Vāsuki | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 begged | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 king | punct |
| 4 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Vāsuki | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 snakes | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 snakes | det |
| 7 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 king | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 fearing | punct |
| 9 | fearing | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 snakes | acl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 19 rooted | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 race | det |
| 12 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 race | amod |
| 13 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 rooted | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 snakes | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 snakes | det |
| 16 | snakes | snake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 race | nmod |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 rooted | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rooted | aux:pass |
| 19 | rooted | root | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 fearing | ccomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 rooted | compound:prt |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Vāsuki | punct |
| 22 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 griffin | det |
| 24 | griffin | griffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 begged | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 relent | mark |
| 26 | relent | relent | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 griffin | acl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 made | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 made | cc |
| 29 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 begged | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 agreement | det |
| 31 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 agreement | amod |
| 32 | agreement | agreement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 him | case |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 agreement | nmod |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 king | punct |
| 36 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 38 king | punct |
| 37 | O | o | X | _ | 38 king | compound |
| 38 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 birds | case |
| 40 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 king | nmod |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 day | punct |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 day | det |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 king | conj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 hill | punct |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 47 hill | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 hill | det |
| 47 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 made | obl |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 49 rises | nsubj |
| 49 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 hill | acl:relcl |
| 50 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 sand | case |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 sand | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 sand | det |
| 53 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 rises | obl |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 sea | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 sea | det |
| 56 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 sand | nmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 send | punct |
| 58 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 60 send | nsubj |
| 59 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 send | aux |
| 60 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 begged | conj |
| 61 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 60 send | iobj |
| 62 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 64 snake | det |
| 63 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 snake | amod |
| 64 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 send | obj |
| 65 | to | to | PART | _ | 66 eat | mark |
| 66 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 60 send | advcl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | gerund | the snakes not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | root out | would · passive | the whole race of the snakes | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | beg speech: request | past | Vāsuki | the griffin | then | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent griffin=Recipient | |||
| 4 | relent | to-infinitive | Vāsuki not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | make | past | Vāsuki not said here | the following agreement | the hill | with Griffin; O king of birds and every day obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset agreement=Product | ||
| 6 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | rise in a quote | present | the hill | the sand of the sea | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent out sand=Location | ||||
| 8 | send in a quote | future | Vāsuki | a single snake | the griffin = griffin | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Destination snake=Theme | |||
| 9 | eat in a quote | to-infinitive | Vāsuki not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | race | the snakes | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/16/82/