The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 10
For example, as Prince Noble-heart (1), he triumphs over his enemies and succeeds to the throne of his father through the kindly offices of a grateful elephant.
Who acts: Gotama · What happens: triumph, succeed · To what, where: enemies, offices
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gotama), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 triumphs | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 heart | case |
| 5 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 Noble | compound |
| 6 | Noble | Noble | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 heart | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 Noble | punct |
| 8 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 example | nmod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 1 | punct |
| 10 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 heart | appos |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 1 | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 triumphs | nsubj |
| 14 | triumphs | triumph | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | over | over | ADP | _ | 17 enemies | case |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 17 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 triumphs | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 succeeds | cc |
| 19 | succeeds | succeed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 triumphs | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 throne | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 throne | det |
| 22 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 succeeds | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 father | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 father | nmod:poss |
| 25 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 throne | nmod |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 offices | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 offices | det |
| 28 | kindly | kindly | ADV | _ | 29 offices | advmod |
| 29 | offices | office | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 succeeds | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 elephant | case |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 elephant | det |
| 32 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 elephant | amod |
| 33 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 offices | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 triumphs | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | triumph | present | Gotama | Gotama's enemies | for example as Noble heart | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | succeed | present | Gotama not said here | the offices of a grateful elephant | to the throne of Gotama's father | vn succeed-74-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/10/