The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 120
In drawing the trap, the artist has followed the sculptured model, rather than the description in the text.
What happens: draw, follow, sculpture · To what, where: trap, artist
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 2 drawing | mark |
| 2 | drawing | draw | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 followed | advcl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 trap | det |
| 4 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 drawing | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 drawing | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 artist | det |
| 7 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 followed | aux |
| 9 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 model | det |
| 11 | sculptured | sculpture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 model | amod |
| 12 | model | model | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 followed | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 description | punct |
| 14 | rather | rather | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 17 description | cc |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 14 rather | fixed |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 description | det |
| 17 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 followed | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 text | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 text | det |
| 20 | text | text | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 description | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | gerund | the trap | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trap=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | present · perfect · passive | the artist | the description in the text obl; the sculptured model obj | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: subject=Theme model=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | sculpture | participle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/120/