The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 128
The trees to the right and left are specimens of the Banyan-tree, the Nyagrodha, _Ficus Indica_, the Bo-tree of the Buddha Kassapa.
Who acts: trees · What happens: leave, be · To what, where: specimens
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 trees | det |
| 2 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 specimens | nsubj |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 right | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 right | det |
| 5 | right | right | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trees | nmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 left | cc |
| 7 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 right | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 specimens | cop |
| 9 | specimens | specimen | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 tree | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 tree | det |
| 12 | Banyan | Banyan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 tree | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Banyan | punct |
| 14 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 specimens | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Nyagrodha | punct |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Nyagrodha | det |
| 17 | Nyagrodha | Nyagrodha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 specimens | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ficus | punct |
| 19 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ficus | punct |
| 20 | Ficus | Ficus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Nyagrodha | appos |
| 21 | Indica | Indica | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Ficus | flat |
| 22 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 20 Ficus | punct |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 tree | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 tree | det |
| 25 | Bo | Bo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tree | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 Bo | punct |
| 27 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 Nyagrodha | appos |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 Kassapa | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Kassapa | det |
| 30 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Kassapa | compound |
| 31 | Kassapa | Kassapa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 tree | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 specimens | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | participle | the trees to the right not said here | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | the trees to the right | specimens | of the Banyan tree; the Nyagrodha nmod | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/128/