The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 35
Originally a simple folk-tale, each of these stories has been converted into a birth-story by the simple literary device of identifying the highest and noblest character in the story with the Future Buddha.
Who acts: simple literary device · What happens: convert, identify · To what, where: simple folk tale, birth story, highest character, story
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simple literary device), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Originally | originally | ADV | _ | 14 converted | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 tale | det |
| 3 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tale | amod |
| 4 | folk | folk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tale | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 folk | punct |
| 6 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 converted | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 each | punct |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 tale | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 stories | case |
| 10 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 stories | det |
| 11 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 each | nmod |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 converted | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 converted | aux:pass |
| 14 | converted | convert | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 story | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 story | det |
| 17 | birth | birth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 story | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 birth | punct |
| 19 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 converted | obl |
| 20 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 device | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 device | det |
| 22 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 device | amod |
| 23 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 device | amod |
| 24 | device | device | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 converted | obl |
| 25 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 26 identifying | mark |
| 26 | identifying | identify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 24 device | acl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 character | det |
| 28 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 31 character | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 noblest | cc |
| 30 | noblest | noble | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 28 highest | conj |
| 31 | character | character | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 identifying | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 story | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 story | det |
| 34 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 identifying | obl |
| 35 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 Buddha | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Buddha | det |
| 37 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 Buddha | compound |
| 38 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 story | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 converted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | convert | present · perfect · passive | the simple literary device | a simple folk tale | into a birth story result; originally property | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into story=Result | |||
| 2 | identify | gerund | the simple literary device not said here | the highest character | the story with the Future Buddha | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent character=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/35/