The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 41
As a wise quail (20 _b_), he again violates Buddhist teaching by saving his own life at the expense of his enemy’s life.
Who acts: dicer · What happens: violate, save · To what, where: Buddhist teaching, own life, expense
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dicer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 4 quail | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 quail | det |
| 3 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 quail | amod |
| 4 | quail | quail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 violates | obl |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 20 | punct |
| 6 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 quail | appos |
| 7 | _ | _ | SYM | _ | 8 b | punct |
| 8 | b | B | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 20 | nmod:unmarked |
| 9 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 20 | punct |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 20 | punct |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 quail | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 violates | nsubj |
| 13 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 violates | advmod |
| 14 | violates | violate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Buddhist | buddhist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 teaching | amod |
| 16 | teaching | teaching | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 violates | obj |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 18 saving | mark |
| 18 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 violates | advcl |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 life | nmod:poss |
| 20 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 life | amod |
| 21 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saving | obj |
| 22 | at | at | ADP | _ | 24 expense | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 expense | det |
| 24 | expense | expense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saving | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 life | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 enemy | nmod:poss |
| 27 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 life | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 27 enemy | case |
| 29 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 expense | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 violates | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | violate | present | dicer | Buddhist teaching | again | as a wise quail | tree rules | ||
| 2 | save | gerund | dicer not said here | dicer's own life | the expense of dicer's enemy's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent life=Theme at expense=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/41/