The grateful elephant, Opening, part 2, sentence 49
In the thirteenth, fourteenth, and fifteenth centuries, many of them found their way into the highways and byways of European literature.
Who acts: many · What happens: find · To what, where: way, thirteenth
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (many), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 thirteenth | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thirteenth | det |
| 3 | thirteenth | thirteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 fourteenth | punct |
| 5 | fourteenth | fourteenth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thirteenth | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 centuries | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 centuries | cc |
| 8 | fifteenth | fifteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 centuries | amod |
| 9 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thirteenth | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thirteenth | punct |
| 11 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 found | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 them | case |
| 13 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 many | nmod |
| 14 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 way | nmod:poss |
| 16 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 found | obj |
| 17 | into | into | ADP | _ | 19 highways | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 highways | det |
| 19 | highways | highway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 found | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 byways | cc |
| 21 | byways | byway | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 highways | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 literature | case |
| 23 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 literature | amod |
| 24 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 byways | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | many of thirteenth | thirteenth's way | the thirteenth and fourteenth and fifteenth centuries | into the highways and byways of European literature | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/2/49/