The grateful elephant, Opening, part 3, sentence 21
_ This parable was related by the Teacher while he was in residence at Jetavana with reference to a certain monk who relaxed effort.
Who acts: Teacher, certain monk · What happens: relate, be, effort · To what, where: parable, certain monk, residence
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Teacher, certain monk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 5 related | punct |
| 2 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 parable | det |
| 3 | parable | parable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 related | aux:pass |
| 5 | related | relate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 Teacher | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Teacher | det |
| 8 | Teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obl |
| 9 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 13 residence | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 residence | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 residence | cop |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 residence | case |
| 13 | residence | residence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | advcl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 Jetavana | case |
| 15 | Jetavana | Jetavana | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 residence | nmod |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 reference | case |
| 17 | reference | reference | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 residence | nmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 monk | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 monk | det |
| 20 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 monk | amod |
| 21 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 related | obl |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 effort | nsubj |
| 23 | relaxed | relaxed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 effort | amod |
| 24 | effort | effort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 monk | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 related | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | relate | past · passive | the Teacher | this parable | a certain monk and relaxed effort | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent subject=Topic to monk=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | past | Teacher | residence | at Jetavana; with reference | tree rules | |||
| 3 | effort | a certain monk and relaxed effort | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/3/21/