The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 49
He went and passed the night in the king’s garden, and on the following day, having put on beautiful garments, entered the city on his round for alms.
Who acts: Buddha · What happens: go, pass, follow, put, enter · To what, where: garden, following day, beautiful garments, city, round
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 passed | cc |
| 4 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 garden | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 garden | nmod:poss |
| 10 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 9 king | case |
| 11 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 passed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 entered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 entered | cc |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 day | det |
| 16 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 day | amod |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 entered | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 put | punct |
| 19 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 put | aux |
| 20 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 day | acl |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 garments | case |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 garments | amod |
| 23 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 put | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 25 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 went | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 city | det |
| 27 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 entered | obj |
| 28 | on | on | ADP | _ | 30 round | case |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 round | nmod:poss |
| 30 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 entered | obl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 alms | case |
| 32 | alms | alm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 entered | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | Buddha | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass | past | Buddha not said here | the king's garden | night | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in garden=Location | |||
| 3 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | put | gerund · perfect | the following day not said here | beautiful garments | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on garment=Destination | ||||
| 5 | enter | past | Buddha not said here | the city | Buddha's round | day | for alms | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/49/