The grateful elephant, Opening, part 4, sentence 64
Hearing this, wise men who stood by said: “But, monk, what is the trouble between you and our king? have you done him some good turn?”
Who acts: wise men, monk, you · What happens: hear, stand by, say, be, do · To what, where: this, trouble, good turn, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wise men, monk, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 said | advcl |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 1 Hearing | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hearing | punct |
| 4 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 men | amod |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | nsubj |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 stood | nsubj |
| 7 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 men | acl:relcl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 stood | obl |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 done | punct |
| 12 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 have | cc |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 monk | punct |
| 14 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 have | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 trouble | punct |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 trouble | nsubj |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 trouble | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trouble | det |
| 19 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 monk | conj |
| 20 | between | between | ADP | _ | 21 you | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 trouble | nmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 king | cc |
| 23 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 king | nmod:poss |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 you | conj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 monk | punct |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 done | aux |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 done | nsubj |
| 28 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 done | iobj |
| 30 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 32 turn | det |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 turn | amod |
| 32 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 done | obj |
| 33 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 28 done | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 done | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | gerund | wise men not said here | this | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | stand by | past | wise men | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: ask | past | wise men | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | monk and the trouble | the trouble | between you | tree rules | |||
| 5 | do in a quote | present · perfect | you | some good turn | man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/4/64/