The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 40
So folding her wings and standing before him, she uttered the first stanza:
Who acts: Elephant · What happens: fold, stand, utter · To what, where: wings, first stanza
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elephant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 folding | advmod |
| 2 | folding | fold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 uttered | advcl |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 wings | nmod:poss |
| 4 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 folding | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 standing | cc |
| 6 | standing | stand | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 folding | conj |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 standing | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 folding | punct |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 uttered | nsubj |
| 11 | uttered | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stanza | det |
| 13 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 stanza | amod |
| 14 | stanza | stanza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 uttered | obj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fold | gerund | Elephant not said here | Elephant's wings | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | stand | gerund | Elephant not said here | before Buddha | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | ||||
| 3 | utter speech: other | past | Elephant | the first stanza | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent stanza=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/40/