The grateful elephant, Opening, part 5, sentence 41
I salute you, elephant of sixty years, Forest-ranger, glorious leader of a herd; With my wings I do you homage.
Who acts: I · What happens: salute, do · To what, where: you
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 salute | nsubj |
| 2 | salute | salute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 salute | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 elephant | punct |
| 5 | elephant | elephant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 salute | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 years | case |
| 7 | sixty | sixty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 years | nummod |
| 8 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 elephant | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 ranger | punct |
| 10 | Forest | Forest | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 ranger | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 Forest | punct |
| 12 | ranger | ranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 salute | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 leader | punct |
| 14 | glorious | glorious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 leader | amod |
| 15 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 ranger | appos |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 herd | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 herd | det |
| 18 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 leader | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 wings | punct |
| 20 | With | with | ADP | _ | 22 wings | case |
| 21 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wings | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 salute | obl |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 do | nsubj |
| 24 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 wings | acl:relcl |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 do | obj |
| 26 | homage | homage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 do | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 salute | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | salute | present | I | you | with my wings; elephant of sixty years obl; Forest ranger obl | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Topic | |||
| 2 | do | present | I | you | homage obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/5/41/