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The grateful elephant, Opening, part 6, sentence 27

Then Brahmadatta king of Kāsi ordered his men: “Now then, take Dīghīti king of Kosala with his consort, bind their arms tight behind their backs with a stout rope, shave their heads, and to the loud beating of a drum lead them about from street to street, from crossing to crossing, conduct them out of the South gate, hack their bodies into four pieces south of the city, and throw the pieces in the four directions.”

Who acts: Brahmadatta king · What happens: order, take, bind, shave, lead, cross · To what, where: men, Dīghīti king, arms, backs, heads, street · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brahmadatta king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodcompoundnsubjcasenmodnmod:possobjpunctpunctadvmodadvmodpunctparataxiscompoundobjcasenmodcasenmod:possoblpunctconjnmod:possobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundnmodpunctconjnmod:possobjpunctcccasedetamodoblcasedetnmodparataxisobjadvmodcaseoblcasenmodpunctmarkadvclcaseoblpunctconjobjcasecasedetcompoundoblpunctconjnmod:possobjcasenummodobladvmodcasedetoblpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnummodoblpunctpunctrootThenADVBrahmadattaPROPNkingNOUNofADPKāsiPROPNorderedVERBhisPRONmenNOUN:PUNCT“PUNCTNowADVthenADV,PUNCTtakeVERBDīghītiPROPNkingNOUNofADPKosalaPROPNwithADPhisPRONconsortNOUN,PUNCTbindVERBtheirPRONarmsNOUNtightADVbehindADPtheirPRONbacksNOUNwithADPaDETstoutADJropeNOUN,PUNCTshaveVERBtheirPRONheadsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtoADPtheDETloudADJbeatingNOUNofADPaDETdrumNOUNleadVERBthemPRONaboutADVfromADPstreetNOUNtoADPstreetNOUN,PUNCTfromSCONJcrossingVERBtoADPcrossingNOUN,PUNCTconductVERBthemPRONoutADPofADPtheDETSouthPROPNgateNOUN,PUNCThackVERBtheirPRONbodiesNOUNintoADPfourNUMpiecesNOUNsouthADVofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthrowVERBtheDETpiecesNOUNinADPtheDETfourNUMdirectionsNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem6 orderedadvmod
2BrahmadattaBrahmadattaPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingcompound
3kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing6 orderednsubj
4ofofADP_5 Kāsicase
5KāsiKāsiPROPNNumber=Sing3 kingnmod
6orderedorderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 mennmod:poss
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur6 orderedobj
9::PUNCT_14 takepunct
10“"PUNCT_14 takepunct
11NownowADVPronType=Dem12 thenadvmod
12thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 takeadvmod
13,,PUNCT_12 thenpunct
14taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 orderedparataxis
15DīghītiDīghītiPROPNNumber=Sing16 kingcompound
16kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing14 takeobj
17ofofADP_18 Kosalacase
18KosalaKosalaPROPNNumber=Sing16 kingnmod
19withwithADP_21 consortcase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 consortnmod:poss
21consortconsortNOUNNumber=Sing14 takeobl
22,,PUNCT_23 bindpunct
23bindbindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 takeconj
24theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 armsnmod:poss
25armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur23 bindobj
26tighttightADV_23 bindadvmod
27behindbehindADP_29 backscase
28theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 backsnmod:poss
29backsbackNOUNNumber=Plur23 bindobl
30withwithADP_33 ropecase
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 ropedet
32stoutstoutADJDegree=Pos33 ropecompound
33roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing29 backsnmod
34,,PUNCT_35 shavepunct
35shaveshaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 takeconj
36theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs37 headsnmod:poss
37headsheadNOUNNumber=Plur35 shaveobj
38,,PUNCT_47 leadpunct
39andandCCONJ_47 leadcc
40totoADP_43 beatingcase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 beatingdet
42loudloudADJDegree=Pos43 beatingamod
43beatingbeatingNOUNNumber=Sing47 leadobl
44ofofADP_46 drumcase
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art46 drumdet
46drumdrumNOUNNumber=Sing43 beatingnmod
47leadleadVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 takeparataxis
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 leadobj
49aboutaboutADV_47 leadadvmod
50fromfromADP_51 streetcase
51streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing47 leadobl
52totoADP_53 streetcase
53streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing51 streetnmod
54,,PUNCT_56 crossingpunct
55fromfromSCONJ_56 crossingmark
56crossingcrossVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part47 leadadvcl
57totoADP_58 crossingcase
58crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Sing56 crossingobl
59,,PUNCT_60 conductpunct
60conductconductVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 takeconj
61themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 conductobj
62outoutADP_66 gatecase
63ofofADP_66 gatecase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art66 gatedet
65SouthSouthPROPNNumber=Sing66 gatecompound
66gategateNOUNNumber=Sing60 conductobl
67,,PUNCT_68 hackpunct
68hackhackVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 takeconj
69theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs70 bodiesnmod:poss
70bodiesbodyNOUNNumber=Plur68 hackobj
71intointoADP_73 piecescase
72fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card73 piecesnummod
73piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur68 hackobl
74southsouthADV_77 cityadvmod
75ofofADP_77 citycase
76thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art77 citydet
77citycityNOUNNumber=Sing68 hackobl
78,,PUNCT_80 throwpunct
79andandCCONJ_80 throwcc
80throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 takeconj
81thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art82 piecesdet
82piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur80 throwobj
83ininADP_86 directionscase
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art86 directionsdet
85fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card86 directionsnummod
86directionsdirectionNOUNNumber=Plur80 throwobl
87..PUNCT_14 takepunct
88”"PUNCT_14 takepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1orderpastBrahmadatta king of Kāsiking's menthenvn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent man=Recipient clause=Topic
2take in a quoteinfinitiveDīghīti king of Kosalathen; nowwith king's consortvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument king=Destination
3bind in a quoteinfinitivemen's armsmen's backs with a stout ropetight propertyvn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arm=Patient
4shave in a quotepresentmen's headsvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient
5lead in a quoteinfinitivemen = manstreet to streetto the loud beating of a drum; about propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to beating=Destination
6cross in a quotegerundcrossingvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to crossing=Initial_Location
7conduct in a quoteinfinitivemen = manthe South gatevn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme out gate=Destination
8hack in a quoteinfinitivemen's bodiesfour piecesof the cityvn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent body=Material into piece=Product
9throw in a quoteinfinitivethe piecesthe four directionsvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in direction=Destination
10beat in a quotea drumnom beating «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/6/27/