The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 141
The king of Benāres admonished King Mallika, saying: “Thus and so must one do.”
Who acts: king, one · What happens: admonish, say, do · To what, where: King · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 admonished | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Benāres | case |
| 4 | Benāres | Benāres | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 king | nmod |
| 5 | admonished | admonish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 admonished | obj |
| 7 | Mallika | Mallika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 King | flat |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 saying | punct |
| 9 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 admonished | advcl |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 Thus | punct |
| 11 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 Thus | punct |
| 12 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 admonished | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 so | cc |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 Thus | conj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 do | aux |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 do | nsubj |
| 17 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Thus | parataxis |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 admonished | punct |
| 19 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 admonished | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | admonish | past | the king of Benāres | King | thus property | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent king=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the king of Benāres not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | do in a quote | must | one | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/141/