The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 21
In the very first watch of the night the Future Buddha, coming to drink of the water, became entangled in the trap and cried the cry of a captured animal.
Who acts: Future Buddha, captured animal · What happens: come, drink, entangle, cry, capture · To what, where: cry
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future Buddha, captured animal), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 watch | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 watch | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 first | advmod |
| 4 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 watch | amod |
| 5 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 entangled | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 watch | nmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Buddha | det |
| 10 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Buddha | compound |
| 11 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 night | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 coming | punct |
| 13 | coming | come | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 Buddha | acl |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 drink | mark |
| 15 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 coming | xcomp |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 water | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 water | det |
| 18 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 drink | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 watch | punct |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 entangled | aux:pass |
| 21 | entangled | entangle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 trap | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 trap | det |
| 24 | trap | trap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 entangled | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 cried | cc |
| 26 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 entangled | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 cry | det |
| 28 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 cried | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 animal | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 animal | det |
| 31 | captured | capture | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 animal | amod |
| 32 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 cry | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 entangled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | gerund | the Future Buddha not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | drink | to-infinitive | the Future Buddha not said here | of the water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of water=Source | ||||
| 3 | entangle | past · passive | in the trap; in the first watch of the night the Future Buddha | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: in watch=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the cry of a captured animal | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cry=Topic | |||||
| 5 | capture | participle | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | cry | a captured animal | nom cry «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/21/