The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 34
Thought the hunter: “I have been struck by a bird of evil omen.”
Who acts: bird · What happens: think, strike · To what, where: hunter, I · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hunter | det |
| 3 | hunter | hunter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thought | obj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 struck | punct |
| 5 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 struck | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 struck | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 struck | aux |
| 8 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 struck | aux:pass |
| 9 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Thought | ccomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 bird | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 bird | det |
| 12 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 struck | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 omen | case |
| 14 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 omen | amod |
| 15 | omen | omen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bird | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 struck | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the hunter | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent hunter=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | strike in a quote | present · perfect · passive | a bird of evil omen | I | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent subject=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/34/