The grateful elephant, Opening, part 7, sentence 33
The bird, observing that he was leaving the house, shrieked, flapped his wings, and struck him in the face just as he was coming out of the front door.
Who acts: bird · What happens: observe, leave, shriek, flap, strike, come out · To what, where: house, wings, bird, face, front door
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shrieked | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 observing | punct |
| 4 | observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 bird | conj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 leaving | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 leaving | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 leaving | aux |
| 8 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 observing | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 leaving | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
| 12 | shrieked | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 flapped | punct |
| 14 | flapped | flap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shrieked | conj |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wings | nmod:poss |
| 16 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 flapped | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 struck | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 struck | cc |
| 19 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 shrieked | conj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 struck | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 face | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 face | det |
| 23 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 struck | obl |
| 24 | just | just | ADV | _ | 28 coming | advmod |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 coming | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 coming | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 coming | aux |
| 28 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 struck | advcl |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 door | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 door | det |
| 32 | front | front | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 door | amod |
| 33 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 coming | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 shrieked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | gerund | the bird not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | leave | past · progressive | bird | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shriek | past | the bird | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location | |||||
| 4 | flap | past | the bird not said here | bird's wings | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wing=Patient | ||||
| 5 | strike | past | the bird not said here | bird | the face | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Instrument | |||
| 6 | come out | past · progressive | bird | the front door | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient door=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/7/33/