The grateful elephant, Opening, part 8, sentence 87
We are told that whenever they captured two persons, they would _despatch_ one of them to fetch ransom-money; therefore they were appropriately called _Despatcher-thieves_.
Who acts: Thieves · What happens: tell, capture, fetch, call · To what, where: We, two persons, ransom money, Thieves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thieves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 told | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | aux:pass |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 captured | mark |
| 5 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 7 captured | advmod |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 captured | nsubj |
| 7 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 persons | nummod |
| 9 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 captured | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 would | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | ccomp |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 14 despatch | punct |
| 14 | despatch | despatch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 would | dep |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 16 one | punct |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 would | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 one | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fetch | mark |
| 20 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 one | advcl |
| 21 | ransom | ransom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 money | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ransom | punct |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fetch | obj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 called | punct |
| 25 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 29 called | advmod |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 called | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 called | aux:pass |
| 28 | appropriately | appropriately | ADV | _ | 29 called | advmod |
| 29 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 told | parataxis |
| 30 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 33 thieves | punct |
| 31 | Despatcher | Despatcher | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 thieves | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 Despatcher | punct |
| 33 | thieves | thief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 called | obl |
| 34 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 29 called | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | We | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | capture | past | Thieves = thief | two persons | whenever property | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme | |||
| 3 | fetch | to-infinitive | ransom money | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||||
| 4 | call | past · passive | Thieves = thief | Despatcher thieves obl; appropriately, therefore property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/8/87/