The grateful elephant, Opening, part 8, sentence 88
For example, if they captured father and son, they would say to the father: “Fetch us ransom-money first; then you may take your son and go.”
Who acts: Thieves, father · What happens: capture, say, fetch, take, go · To what, where: father, ransom money, us, son · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 8. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thieves, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 example | case |
| 2 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 say | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 example | punct |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 captured | mark |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 captured | nsubj |
| 6 | captured | capture | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | advcl |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 captured | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 son | cc |
| 9 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 father | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 captured | punct |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 say | nsubj |
| 12 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 say | aux |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 father | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 father | det |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 say | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 Fetch | punct |
| 18 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 19 Fetch | punct |
| 19 | Fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 say | conj |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 Fetch | obj |
| 21 | ransom | ransom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 money | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 ransom | punct |
| 23 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Fetch | obj |
| 24 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 Fetch | advmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 take | advmod |
| 27 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 29 take | nsubj |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 take | aux |
| 29 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 say | parataxis |
| 30 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 son | nmod:poss |
| 31 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 take | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 go | cc |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 take | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
| 35 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 29 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | capture a condition, not said to happen | past | Thieves = thief | father and son | vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent father=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | would | Thieves = thief | the father | for example | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to father=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 3 | fetch in a quote | infinitive | Thieves = thief not said here | ransom money | us | first property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary money=Theme | ||
| 4 | take in a quote | may | the father = father | your son | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument son=Destination | |||
| 5 | go in a quote | infinitive | the father = father not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/8/88/