The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 3
Thus, by the recitation of this stanza, did the Future Buddha preach the Doctrine.
Who acts: Future Buddha · What happens: do, preach, recite · To what, where: Doctrine, stanza
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Future Buddha), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 10 did | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thus | punct |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 recitation | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 recitation | det |
| 5 | recitation | recitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 did | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 stanza | case |
| 7 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 stanza | det |
| 8 | stanza | stanza | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 recitation | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 recitation | punct |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Buddha | det |
| 12 | Future | Future | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Buddha | compound |
| 13 | Buddha | Buddha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 preach | nsubj |
| 14 | preach | preach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 did | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Doctrine | det |
| 16 | Doctrine | Doctrine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 preach | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | by the recitation of this stanza; thus property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | preach speech: other | present | the Future Buddha | the Doctrine | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent doctrine=Topic | ||||
| 3 | recite | this stanza | nom recitation «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/9/3/