The grateful elephant, Opening, part 9, sentence 4
And the spirits of the forest made the forest ring with their applause.
Who acts: spirits · What happens: make · To what, where: forest ring
This is a sentence of «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Opening, part 9. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spirits), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 made | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 spirits | det |
| 3 | spirits | spirit | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 made | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 forest | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 forest | det |
| 6 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spirits | nmod |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 ring | det |
| 9 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ring | compound |
| 10 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 applause | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 applause | nmod:poss |
| 13 | applause | applause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 ring | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the spirits of the forest | the forest ring | with spirits's applause | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The grateful elephant» by Eugene Watson Burlingame, Project Gutenberg book 74064 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74064/9/4/