Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 24
The fear of the miller rose to despair, and as he saw the roof and the huge sweeps set up and finished, and the last millstone rolled to its place, he seized it with the power of a deadly terror, threw it from the rollers with such force, that it rolled down the mountain.
Who acts: fear, last millstone, millstone · What happens: rise, despair, see, set up, finish, roll · To what, where: roof, huge sweeps, last millstone, place, miller, rollers
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fear, last millstone, millstone), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fear | det |
| 2 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 miller | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 miller | det |
| 5 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fear | nmod |
| 6 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 despair | mark |
| 8 | despair | despair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 rose | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 saw | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 saw | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 saw | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 saw | nsubj |
| 13 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rose | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 roof | det |
| 15 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 saw | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sweeps | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sweeps | det |
| 18 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sweeps | amod |
| 19 | sweeps | sweep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 roof | conj |
| 20 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 sweeps | acl |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 set | compound:prt |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 finished | cc |
| 23 | finished | finish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 set | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seized | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 seized | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 millstone | det |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 millstone | amod |
| 28 | millstone | millstone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seized | nsubj |
| 29 | rolled | roll | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 millstone | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 place | case |
| 31 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 place | nmod:poss |
| 32 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 rolled | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 millstone | punct |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seized | nsubj |
| 35 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saw | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seized | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 power | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 power | det |
| 39 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seized | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 terror | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 43 terror | det |
| 42 | deadly | deadly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 terror | amod |
| 43 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 power | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 threw | punct |
| 45 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 seized | parataxis |
| 46 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 threw | obj |
| 47 | from | from | ADP | _ | 49 rollers | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 rollers | det |
| 49 | rollers | roller | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 threw | obl |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 force | case |
| 51 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 force | amod |
| 52 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 threw | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 rolled | punct |
| 54 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 56 rolled | mark |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 rolled | nsubj |
| 56 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 threw | conj |
| 57 | down | down | ADP | _ | 56 rolled | compound:prt |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 mountain | det |
| 59 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 rolled | obj |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise | past | the fear of the miller | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | despair | to-infinitive | the fear of the miller not said here | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | see | past | fear | the roof and the huge sweeps | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer roof=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | set up | participle | the huge sweeps not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | finish | past | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 6 | roll | participle | the last millstone not said here | millstone's place | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination | ||||
| 7 | seize | past | the last millstone | miller | with the power of a deadly terror; fear nsubj | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | throw | past | miller | the rollers | with such force | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme from roller=Initial_Location | |||
| 9 | roll down | past | millstone | the mountain | vn run-51.3.2-2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mountain=Theme | ||||
| 10 | fear | the miller | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/24/