Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 10, sentence 45
We find proofs of their existence here in huge mounds filled with human skulls and bones, and in the names of some of her villages, as, for example, Dorf Kattenstedt.
Who acts: We, proofs · What happens: find, fill, proof, exist · To what, where: proofs, huge mounds, existence
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 10. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, proofs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 find | nsubj |
| 2 | find | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | proofs | proof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 find | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 existence | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 existence | nmod:poss |
| 6 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 proofs | nmod |
| 7 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 find | advmod |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mounds | case |
| 9 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mounds | amod |
| 10 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 find | obl |
| 11 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 mounds | acl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 skulls | case |
| 13 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 skulls | amod |
| 14 | skulls | skull | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 filled | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 bones | cc |
| 16 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 skulls | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 names | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 names | cc |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 names | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 names | det |
| 21 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 find | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 some | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 names | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 villages | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 villages | nmod:poss |
| 26 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 some | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 as | punct |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 21 names | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 example | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 example | case |
| 31 | example | example | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 names | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Dorf | punct |
| 33 | Dorf | Dorf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 example | appos |
| 34 | Kattenstedt | Kattenstedt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Dorf | flat |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | present | We | proofs of proofs's existence | huge mounds; here | the names of some of Sassen's villages obj | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent proof=Theme name=Attribute | ||
| 2 | fill | participle | huge mounds not said here | with human skulls and bones | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with skull=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | proof | proofs's existence | nom proof «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | exist | proofs = proof | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/11/45/