Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 40
According to some authorities, he may only rest Christmas night, and then only when he finds a plough in the field; only on that may he sit down.
Who acts: wanderer · What happens: accord, rest, find, sit down · To what, where: plough, field, that
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wanderer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 authorities | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 authorities | det |
| 4 | authorities | authority | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 rest | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 authorities | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 rest | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 rest | aux |
| 8 | only | only | ADV | _ | 9 rest | advmod |
| 9 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 night | compound |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 finds | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 finds | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 finds | advmod |
| 15 | only | only | ADV | _ | 18 finds | advmod |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 18 finds | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 finds | nsubj |
| 18 | finds | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 rest | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 plough | det |
| 20 | plough | plough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 finds | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 field | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 field | det |
| 23 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 finds | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 sit | punct |
| 25 | only | only | ADV | _ | 30 sit | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 that | case |
| 27 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 30 sit | obl |
| 28 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 sit | aux |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 sit | nsubj |
| 30 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 rest | conj |
| 31 | down | down | ADP | _ | 30 sit | compound:prt |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | rest | may | wanderer | night | accord some authorities | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | find | present | wanderer | a plough | the field | then | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plough=Topic | ||
| 4 | sit down | may | wanderer | that | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on that=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/40/