Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 12, sentence 42
According to one legend, the Wild Huntsman met Christ at a river where He sought to quench His thirst, and would not permit Him to drink; he also drove Him from a cattle trough, and when the Saviour found water in a horse's foot-print, and would drink there, he drove Him away.
Who acts: Wild Huntsman, Huntsman, Saviour, horse · What happens: accord, meet, seek, quench, not permit, drink · To what, where: Christ, river, thirst, Huntsman, cattle trough, water
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 12. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild Huntsman, Huntsman, Saviour, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | According | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 legend | case |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 1 According | fixed |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 legend | nummod |
| 4 | legend | legend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 legend | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Huntsman | det |
| 7 | Wild | Wild | PROPN | _ | 8 Huntsman | flat |
| 8 | Huntsman | Huntsman | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 met | nsubj |
| 9 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | Christ | Christ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 river | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 river | det |
| 13 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 met | obl |
| 14 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 16 sought | advmod |
| 15 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sought | nsubj |
| 16 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 river | acl:relcl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 quench | mark |
| 18 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 sought | xcomp |
| 19 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 20 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 quench | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 permit | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 permit | cc |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 permit | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 permit | advmod |
| 25 | permit | permit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 quench | conj |
| 26 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 permit | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 drink | mark |
| 28 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 permit | xcomp |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 drove | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 drove | nsubj |
| 31 | also | also | ADV | _ | 32 drove | advmod |
| 32 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | conj |
| 33 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 drove | obj |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 37 trough | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 trough | det |
| 36 | cattle | cattle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 trough | amod |
| 37 | trough | trough | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 drove | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 drove | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 drove | cc |
| 40 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 43 found | advmod |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 Saviour | det |
| 42 | Saviour | saviour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 found | nsubj |
| 43 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 drove | advcl |
| 44 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 found | obj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 print | case |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 horse | det |
| 47 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 print | nmod:poss |
| 48 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 47 horse | case |
| 49 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 print | compound |
| 50 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 49 foot | punct |
| 51 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 found | obl | ||
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 drink | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 drink | cc |
| 54 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 55 drink | aux |
| 55 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 found | conj |
| 56 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 55 drink | advmod |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 found | punct |
| 58 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 drove | nsubj |
| 59 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 met | conj |
| 60 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 drove | obj |
| 61 | away | away | ADV | _ | 59 drove | advmod |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | meet | past | the Wild Huntsman | Christ | a river | accord one legend | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent christ=Co-Agent | ||
| 3 | seek | past | Huntsman | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | quench not said to happen | to-infinitive | Huntsman not said here | Huntsman's thirst | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thirst=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | not permit | would | Huntsman not said here | Huntsman | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | drink not said to happen | to-infinitive | Huntsman not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | drive | past | Huntsman | Christ | a cattle trough | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme from trough=Trajectory | |||
| 8 | find | past | the Saviour | water | a horse's foot print | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Topic | |||
| 9 | drink | would | the Saviour not said here | there | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 10 | drive away | past | Huntsman | Saviour | away property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 11 | thirst | Huntsman | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 12 | a horse | nom print «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/13/42/