Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 108
An hour after, the two friends stood before the treasurer of the Prince, for the finder could not make up his mind to undertake the journey to Augsburg until he had provided for his wife and children, and asked him if he would advance a hundred thousand Thaler on the jewel, till they could sell it to Fugger.
Who acts: hour, finder, mind, friends · What happens: stand, not make up, not undertake, provide, ask, advance · To what, where: treasurer, mind, journey, finder, thousand Thaler, jewel
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hour, finder, mind, friends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 hour | det |
| 2 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | after | after | ADV | _ | 2 hour | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 friends | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 friends | det |
| 6 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 friends | nummod |
| 7 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 stood | nsubj |
| 8 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 11 treasurer | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 treasurer | det |
| 11 | treasurer | treasurer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 stood | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Prince | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Prince | det |
| 14 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 treasurer | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 make | punct |
| 16 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 make | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 finder | det |
| 18 | finder | finder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 make | aux |
| 20 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 make | advmod |
| 21 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 stood | advcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 make | compound:prt |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mind | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 make | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 undertake | mark |
| 26 | undertake | undertake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 make | xcomp |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 journey | det |
| 28 | journey | journey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 undertake | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 Augsburg | case |
| 30 | Augsburg | Augsburg | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 journey | nmod |
| 31 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 34 provided | mark |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 provided | nsubj |
| 33 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 provided | aux |
| 34 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 undertake | advcl |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 wife | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 wife | nmod:poss |
| 37 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 provided | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 children | cc |
| 39 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 wife | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 asked | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 asked | cc |
| 42 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 stood | parataxis |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 asked | iobj |
| 44 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 advance | mark |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 advance | nsubj |
| 46 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 advance | aux |
| 47 | advance | advance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 asked | xcomp |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 hundred | det |
| 49 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 thousand | compound |
| 50 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 51 Thaler | nummod |
| 51 | Thaler | thaler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 advance | obj |
| 52 | on | on | ADP | _ | 54 jewel | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 jewel | det |
| 54 | jewel | jewel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 advance | obl |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 sell | punct |
| 56 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 59 sell | mark |
| 57 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 sell | nsubj |
| 58 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 sell | aux |
| 59 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 asked | conj |
| 60 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 sell | obj |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 62 Fugger | case |
| 62 | Fugger | Fugger | PROPN | Number=Sing | 59 sell | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a hour | the treasurer of the Prince | the two friends nsubj | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before treasurer=Location | |||
| 2 | not make up | could | the finder | finder's mind | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not undertake | to-infinitive | finder's mind not said here | the journey | to Augsburg | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent journey=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | provide | past · perfect | finder | for finder's wife and children | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for wife=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | finder | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | advance a condition, not said to happen | would | finder | thousand Thaler | the jewel | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer thaler=Patient | |||
| 7 | sell | could | friends = friend | Thaler | Fugger | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to fugger=Recipient | |||
| 8 | mind | finder | nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/108/