Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 109
But the treasurer was a vicious and avaricious man, who resolved to have the stone at any price, even by force if necessary, and as the friends would leave him, he threatened to throw them into prison if the stone were not delivered to him as his property for the hundred thousand Thaler.
Who acts: treasurer, vicious man, friends, finder · What happens: be, resolve, have, leave, threaten, throw · To what, where: vicious man, stone, price, finder, friends, prison
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasurer, vicious man, friends, finder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 man | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 treasurer | det |
| 3 | treasurer | treasurer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 6 | vicious | vicious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 avaricious | cc |
| 8 | avaricious | avaricious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 vicious | conj |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 resolved | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 resolved | nsubj |
| 12 | resolved | resolve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 have | mark |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 resolved | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 stone | det |
| 16 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obj |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 price | case |
| 18 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 19 price | det |
| 19 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 force | punct |
| 21 | even | even | ADV | _ | 23 force | advmod |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 force | case |
| 23 | force | force | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 have | obl |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 necessary | mark |
| 25 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 force | amod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 threatened | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 threatened | cc |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 leave | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 friends | det |
| 30 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 leave | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 leave | aux |
| 32 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 threatened | advcl |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 leave | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 leave | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 threatened | nsubj |
| 36 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 resolved | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 throw | mark |
| 38 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 threatened | xcomp |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 throw | obj |
| 40 | into | into | ADP | _ | 41 prison | case |
| 41 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 throw | obl |
| 42 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 delivered | mark |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 stone | det |
| 44 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 delivered | nsubj:pass |
| 45 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 delivered | aux:pass |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 delivered | advmod |
| 47 | delivered | deliver | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 throw | advcl |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 delivered | obl |
| 50 | as | as | ADP | _ | 52 property | case |
| 51 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 property | nmod:poss |
| 52 | property | property | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 delivered | obl |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 Thaler | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 Thaler | det |
| 55 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 thousand | compound |
| 56 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 Thaler | nummod |
| 57 | Thaler | Thaler | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 property | nmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 man | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the treasurer | a vicious man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | resolve | past | a vicious man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | have | to-infinitive | a vicious man not said here | the stone | any price | by force | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient | ||
| 4 | leave | would | the friends | finder | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 5 | threaten | past | finder | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | throw not said to happen | to-infinitive | finder not said here | friends = friend | into prison result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into prison=Result | |||
| 7 | not deliver a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the stone | finder | as finder's property for the thousand Thaler | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/109/