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Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 109

But the treasurer was a vicious and avaricious man, who resolved to have the stone at any price, even by force if necessary, and as the friends would leave him, he threatened to throw them into prison if the stone were not delivered to him as his property for the hundred thousand Thaler.

Who acts: treasurer, vicious man, friends, finder · What happens: be, resolve, have, leave, threaten, throw · To what, where: vicious man, stone, price, finder, friends, prison

This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasurer, vicious man, friends, finder), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcopdetamodccconjpunctnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjcasedetoblpunctadvmodcaseoblmarkamodpunctccmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctnsubjconjmarkxcompobjcaseoblmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvclcaseoblcasenmod:possoblcasedetcompoundnummodnmodpunctrootButCCONJtheDETtreasurerNOUNwasAUXaDETviciousADJandCCONJavariciousADJmanNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONresolvedVERBtoPARThaveVERBtheDETstoneNOUNatADPanyDETpriceNOUN,PUNCTevenADVbyADPforceNOUNifSCONJnecessaryADJ,PUNCTandCCONJasSCONJtheDETfriendsNOUNwouldAUXleaveVERBhimPRON,PUNCThePRONthreatenedVERBtoPARTthrowVERBthemPRONintoADPprisonNOUNifSCONJtheDETstoneNOUNwereAUXnotPARTdeliveredVERBtoADPhimPRONasADPhisPRONpropertyNOUNforADPtheDEThundredNUMthousandNUMThalerPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_9 mancc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 treasurerdet
3treasurertreasurerNOUNNumber=Sing9 mannsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 mancop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 mandet
6viciousviciousADJDegree=Pos9 manamod
7andandCCONJ_8 avariciouscc
8avariciousavariciousADJDegree=Pos6 viciousconj
9manmanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_12 resolvedpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 resolvednsubj
12resolvedresolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 manacl:relcl
13totoPART_14 havemark
14havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 resolvedxcomp
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 stonedet
16stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing14 haveobj
17atatADP_19 pricecase
18anyanyDETPronType=Ind19 pricedet
19pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing14 haveobl
20,,PUNCT_23 forcepunct
21evenevenADV_23 forceadvmod
22bybyADP_23 forcecase
23forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing14 haveobl
24ififSCONJ_25 necessarymark
25necessarynecessaryADJDegree=Pos23 forceamod
26,,PUNCT_36 threatenedpunct
27andandCCONJ_36 threatenedcc
28asasSCONJ_32 leavemark
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 friendsdet
30friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur32 leavensubj
31wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin32 leaveaux
32leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf36 threatenedadvcl
33himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 leaveobj
34,,PUNCT_32 leavepunct
35hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 threatenednsubj
36threatenedthreatenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 resolvedconj
37totoPART_38 throwmark
38throwthrowVERBVerbForm=Inf36 threatenedxcomp
39themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 throwobj
40intointoADP_41 prisoncase
41prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing38 throwobl
42ififSCONJ_47 deliveredmark
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 stonedet
44stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing47 deliverednsubj:pass
45werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin47 deliveredaux:pass
46notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 deliveredadvmod
47delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass38 throwadvcl
48totoADP_49 himcase
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs47 deliveredobl
50asasADP_52 propertycase
51hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs52 propertynmod:poss
52propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Sing47 deliveredobl
53forforADP_57 Thalercase
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 Thalerdet
55hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card56 thousandcompound
56thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 Thalernummod
57ThalerThalerPROPNNumber=Sing52 propertynmod
58..PUNCT_9 manpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe treasurera vicious mantree rules
2resolvepasta vicious mantree rules
3haveto-infinitivea vicious man not said herethe stoneany priceby forcevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Patient
4leavewouldthe friendsfindervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
5threatenpastfindertree rules
6throw not said to happento-infinitivefinder not said herefriends = friendinto prison resultvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer they=Theme into prison=Result
7not deliver a condition, not said to happenpast · passivethe stonefinderas finder's property for the thousand Thalervn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/109/