Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 72
He looked up, but saw nothing but the shadow of the oak under which he sat, heard nothing save the sighing of the evening wind in its branches.
Who acts: form · What happens: look up, see, sit, hear, shadow · To what, where: nothing, oak, branches
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (form), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 looked | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 saw | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 saw | cc |
| 6 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | parataxis |
| 7 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 saw | obj |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 shadow | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shadow | det |
| 10 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 nothing | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 oak | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 oak | det |
| 13 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 shadow | nmod |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 15 which | case |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 sat | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sat | nsubj |
| 17 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 oak | acl:relcl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 heard | punct |
| 19 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 saw | conj |
| 20 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 19 heard | obj |
| 21 | save | save | ADP | _ | 23 sighing | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sighing | det |
| 23 | sighing | sighing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 heard | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 wind | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 wind | det |
| 26 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wind | compound |
| 27 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sighing | nmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 branches | case |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 branches | nmod:poss |
| 30 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 heard | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look up | past | form | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | see | past | nothing the shadow of the oak | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | sit | past | form | the oak | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under which=Location | ||||
| 4 | hear | past | nothing | wind's branches | save the sighing of the evening wind | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||
| 5 | shadow | the oak | nom shadow «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/72/