Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 78
The thought of their distress when they awoke caused him to try what he could do in the village, but all were deaf to his entreaties.
Who acts: children, thought, Ei, all · What happens: awake, cause, try, do, be, think · To what, where: Ei, village, distress
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, thought, Ei, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 thought | det |
| 2 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 caused | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 distress | case |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 distress | nmod:poss |
| 5 | distress | distress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thought | nmod |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 awoke | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 awoke | nsubj |
| 8 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 distress | acl:relcl |
| 9 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 caused | iobj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 try | mark |
| 12 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 caused | xcomp |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 do | obj |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 do | nsubj |
| 15 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 do | aux |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 try | xcomp |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 village | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 village | det |
| 19 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 do | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 deaf | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 deaf | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 deaf | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 deaf | cop |
| 24 | deaf | deaf | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 caused | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 entreaties | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 entreaties | nmod:poss |
| 27 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 deaf | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 caused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awake | past | children = child | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | cause | past | the thought of children's distress | Ei | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | try | to-infinitive | the thought of children's distress not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | could | Ei | the village | what obj | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | is | past | all | to Ei's entreaties; deaf property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | think | children's distress | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | distress | children = child | nom distress «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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