Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 13, sentence 79
It was a very dark night, and returning home from the village and opening the cottage door he almost sank down from terror, for it was light as if the house were on fire.
Who acts: thought, Ei · What happens: be, return, open, sink down · To what, where: dark night, village, cottage door, terror, fire
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 13. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thought, Ei), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 night | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 night | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 dark | advmod |
| 5 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 night | amod |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 sank | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 sank | cc |
| 9 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 sank | advcl |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 9 returning | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 village | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 village | det |
| 13 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 returning | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 opening | cc |
| 15 | opening | open | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 returning | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 17 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | compound |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 opening | obj |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 sank | nsubj |
| 20 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 21 sank | advmod |
| 21 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 night | advcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADP | _ | 21 sank | compound:prt |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 terror | case |
| 24 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 sank | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 light | punct |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 light | case |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 light | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 light | cop |
| 29 | light | light | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 sank | parataxis |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 33 house | case |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 house | det |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 light | obl |
| 34 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 light | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 36 fire | case |
| 36 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 were | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 night | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | thought | a dark night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | return | gerund | Ei not said here | the village | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from village=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | open | gerund | Ei not said here | the cottage door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 4 | sink down | past | Ei | terror | almost property | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | is | past | thought | as the house; light property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | be | past | thought not said here | fire | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fire=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/14/79/