Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 14, sentence 66
Behind and among the shrubbery and trees he could see all sorts of marble figures; goat-footed heathen gods, making awful faces; small hump-backed dwarfs with cocked hats; hunters with puffed-out cheeks blowing the horn; ladies with farthingales and horse-heads; urns around which salamanders, dragons, and other poisonous worms, with open jaws and red tongues, dragged their slimy lengths; and many other indescribable, diabolical objects.
Who acts: man, goat footed heathen gods, puffed out cheeks · What happens: see, make, back, puff, blow, drag · To what, where: sorts, awful faces, horn, slimy lengths, marble figures
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 14. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, goat footed heathen gods, puffed out cheeks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 10 see | mark |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 see | cc |
| 3 | among | among | ADP | _ | 5 shrubbery | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 shrubbery | det |
| 5 | shrubbery | shrubbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 see | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 trees | cc |
| 7 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shrubbery | conj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 see | nsubj |
| 9 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 see | aux |
| 10 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 sorts | det |
| 12 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 see | obj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 figures | case |
| 14 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 figures | compound |
| 15 | figures | figure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sorts | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 gods | punct |
| 17 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gods | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 goat | punct |
| 19 | footed | footed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 gods | amod |
| 20 | heathen | heathen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 gods | compound |
| 21 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 see | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 making | punct |
| 23 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 gods | acl |
| 24 | awful | awful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 faces | amod |
| 25 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 making | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 dwarfs | punct |
| 27 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 dwarfs | amod |
| 28 | hump | hump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 backed | compound |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 hump | punct |
| 30 | backed | back | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 dwarfs | amod |
| 31 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 gods | conj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 hats | case |
| 33 | cocked | cocked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 hats | amod |
| 34 | hats | hat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 hunters | punct |
| 36 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 41 cheeks | case |
| 38 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 41 cheeks | amod |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 38 puffed | punct |
| 40 | out | out | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cheeks | compound |
| 41 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 hunters | nmod |
| 42 | blowing | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 41 cheeks | acl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 horn | det |
| 44 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 blowing | obj |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 ladies | punct |
| 46 | ladies | lady | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 farthingales | case |
| 48 | farthingales | farthingale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 ladies | nmod |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 heads | cc |
| 50 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 heads | compound |
| 51 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 horse | punct |
| 52 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 ladies | conj |
| 53 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 urns | punct |
| 54 | urns | urn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 55 | around | around | ADP | _ | 56 which | case |
| 56 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 57 salamanders | det |
| 57 | salamanders | salamander | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 urns | conj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 dragons | punct |
| 59 | dragons | dragon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 urns | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 worms | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 worms | cc |
| 62 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 worms | amod |
| 63 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 worms | amod |
| 64 | worms | worm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 jaws | punct |
| 66 | with | with | ADP | _ | 68 jaws | case |
| 67 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 68 jaws | amod |
| 68 | jaws | jaw | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 69 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 71 tongues | cc |
| 70 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 tongues | amod |
| 71 | tongues | tongue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 72 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 73 dragged | punct |
| 73 | dragged | drag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 74 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 76 lengths | nmod:poss |
| 75 | slimy | slimy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 76 lengths | amod |
| 76 | lengths | length | NOUN | Number=Plur | 73 dragged | obj |
| 77 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 84 objects | punct |
| 78 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 84 objects | cc |
| 79 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 objects | amod |
| 80 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 objects | amod |
| 81 | indescribable | indescribable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 objects | amod |
| 82 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 81 indescribable | punct |
| 83 | diabolical | diabolical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 84 objects | amod |
| 84 | objects | object | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 dwarfs | conj |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | man | all sorts of marble figures | among the shrubbery and trees; goat footed heathen gods and small backed dwarfs with cocked hats and hunters with puffed out cheeks and ladies with farthingales and horse heads and urns and which salamanders and dragons and other poisonous worms and open jaws and red tongues and many other indescribable diabolical objects obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sort=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | make | gerund | goat footed heathen gods and small backed dwarfs with cocked hats and hunters with puffed out cheeks and ladies with farthingales and horse heads and urns and which salamanders and dragons and other poisonous worms and open jaws and red tongues and many other indescribable diabolical objects not said here | awful faces | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset face=Product | ||||
| 3 | back | participle | hump compound | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | puff | participle | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | ||||||
| 5 | blow | gerund | puffed out cheeks not said here | the horn | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent horn=Patient | ||||
| 6 | drag | past | man not said here | tongues's slimy lengths | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent length=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sort | marble figures | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/15/66/