Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 56
"God forbid!" cried Eva in feverish, wild excitement, clasping her hands and looking up to heaven, in which attitude she presented such an enchanting grace and beauty that Henry caught her in his arms and covered her face and hair with kisses, calling her by every endearing name he could think of.
Who acts: God, face, Henry · What happens: forbid, cry, clasp, look up, present, enchant · To what, where: feverish, hands, enchanting grace, attitude, face, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (God, face, Henry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 forbid | punct |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 forbid | nsubj |
| 3 | forbid | forbid | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 cried | ccomp |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 forbid | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 forbid | punct |
| 6 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | Eva | Eva | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | flat |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 feverish | case |
| 9 | feverish | feverish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cried | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 excitement | punct |
| 11 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 excitement | amod |
| 12 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 feverish | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 clasping | punct |
| 14 | clasping | clasp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 cried | advcl |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 hands | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 clasping | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 looking | cc |
| 18 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 clasping | conj |
| 19 | up | up | ADP | _ | 18 looking | compound:prt |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 heaven | case |
| 21 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 looking | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 presented | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 attitude | case |
| 24 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 25 attitude | det |
| 25 | attitude | attitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 presented | obl |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 presented | nsubj |
| 27 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 cried | parataxis |
| 28 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 grace | det:predet |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 grace | det |
| 30 | enchanting | enchant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 grace | amod |
| 31 | grace | grace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 presented | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 beauty | cc |
| 33 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 grace | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 36 caught | mark |
| 35 | Henry | Henry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 caught | nsubj |
| 36 | caught | catch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 presented | advcl |
| 37 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 caught | obj |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 caught | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 covered | cc |
| 42 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 presented | conj |
| 43 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 face | nmod:poss |
| 44 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 covered | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 hair | cc |
| 46 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 face | conj |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 48 kisses | case |
| 48 | kisses | kiss | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 hair | nmod |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 calling | punct |
| 50 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 42 covered | advcl |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 calling | obj |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 name | case |
| 53 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 55 name | det |
| 54 | endearing | endear | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 55 name | amod |
| 55 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 calling | obl |
| 56 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 think | nsubj |
| 57 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 think | aux |
| 58 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 55 name | acl:relcl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 58 think | obl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forbid in a quote | infinitive | God | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | feverish and wild excitement | Eva flat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | clasp | gerund | face's hands | vn hold-15.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||||
| 4 | look up | gerund | to heaven | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to heaven=Theme | |||||
| 5 | present | past | face | such enchanting grace and beauty | which attitude | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grace=Theme | |||
| 6 | enchant | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 7 | catch | past | Henry | face | God's arms | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 8 | cover | past | face not said here | face's face and hair with kisses | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme face=Destination | ||||
| 9 | call | gerund | face not said here | face | by every endearing name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 10 | endear | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 11 | think speech: other | could | God | every endearing name not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot name=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/56/