Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 1, sentence 6
The halls trodden by royalty, the boudoirs where Beauty ruled eight hundred years ago, are fallen into green ruin; the death-owl hoots, and bats and lizards house among their overgrown stones.
Who acts: Beauty · What happens: tread, rule, fall · To what, where: halls, green ruin
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Beauty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 halls | det |
| 2 | halls | hall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fallen | nsubj |
| 3 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 halls | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 royalty | case |
| 5 | royalty | royalty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 trodden | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 boudoirs | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 boudoirs | det |
| 8 | boudoirs | boudoir | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 royalty | appos |
| 9 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 ruled | advmod |
| 10 | Beauty | Beauty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 ruled | nsubj |
| 11 | ruled | rule | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 boudoirs | acl:relcl |
| 12 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 hundred | compound |
| 13 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 11 ruled | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 halls | punct |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 fallen | aux:pass |
| 18 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 ruin | case |
| 20 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 ruin | amod |
| 21 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fallen | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 hoots | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 hoots | det |
| 24 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 owl | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 death | punct |
| 26 | owl | owl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 hoots | compound |
| 27 | hoots | hoot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 house | nmod:poss |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 bats | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 bats | cc |
| 30 | bats | bat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hoots | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 lizards | cc |
| 32 | lizards | lizard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 hoots | conj |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 fallen | obj |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 37 stones | case |
| 35 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 stones | nmod:poss |
| 36 | overgrown | overgrown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 stones | amod |
| 37 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 fallen | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 fallen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tread | participle | the halls not said here | by royalty | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by royalty=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | rule | past | Beauty | ago property | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | fall | present · passive | the halls | green ruin | among beauties's overgrown stones; the owl hoots and bats and lizards's house obj | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/18/6/