Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 103
These mounds are graves of primeval days, in which urns and bones have been found.
Who acts: mounds, graves · What happens: be, urn, find · To what, where: graves, bones
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mounds, graves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 mounds | det |
| 2 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 graves | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 graves | cop |
| 4 | graves | grave | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 6 | primeval | primeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 days | compound |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 graves | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 urns | punct |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 urns | nsubj |
| 11 | urns | urn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 graves | parataxis |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 found | cc |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 found | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 found | aux |
| 15 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 found | aux:pass |
| 16 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 urns | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 graves | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this mounds | graves | day | tree rules | |||
| 2 | urn | present | graves | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find | present · perfect · passive | bones | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/2/103/