Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, Legends and Tales., part 1, sentence 110
The brothers seized sword and shield, but the princesses rushed into their arms and hindered the combat.
Who acts: brothers, princesses · What happens: seize, rush, hinder · To what, where: sword, arms, combat
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Legends and Tales., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, princesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 brothers | det |
| 2 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seized | nsubj |
| 3 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seized | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shield | cc |
| 6 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sword | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 rushed | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 rushed | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princesses | det |
| 10 | princesses | princess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rushed | nsubj |
| 11 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seized | parataxis |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 arms | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 arms | nmod:poss |
| 14 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 rushed | obl |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hindered | cc |
| 16 | hindered | hinder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 rushed | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 combat | det |
| 18 | combat | combat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hindered | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | the brothers | sword and shield | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 2 | rush | past | the princesses | into Brothers's arms result | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into arm=Result | ||||
| 3 | hinder | past | the princesses not said here | the combat | vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer combat=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/2/110/