Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 3, sentence 170
Then they entered the hut of a poor man in Dorf Osterhagen, who had a wife and eight children, and challenged him, with brilliant promises, to follow them into the cave.
Who acts: lots, poor man · What happens: enter, have, challenge, follow · To what, where: hut, wife, cave, lots
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lots, poor man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 entered | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 entered | nsubj |
| 3 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 hut | det |
| 5 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 entered | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 man | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 man | det |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 man | amod |
| 9 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hut | nmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 Dorf | case |
| 11 | Dorf | Dorf | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 man | nmod |
| 12 | Osterhagen | Osterhagen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Dorf | flat |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 man | acl:relcl |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 wife | det |
| 17 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 children | cc |
| 19 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 children | nummod |
| 20 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 wife | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 challenged | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 challenged | cc |
| 23 | challenged | challenge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 entered | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 challenged | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 promises | punct |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 promises | case |
| 27 | brilliant | brilliant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 promises | amod |
| 28 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 challenged | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 follow | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 follow | mark |
| 31 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 entered | parataxis |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 follow | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 cave | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 cave | det |
| 35 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 follow | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | lots = lot | the hut of a poor man in Dorf | then | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme hut=Destination | |||
| 2 | have | past | a poor man in Dorf | a wife and eight children | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Patient | ||||
| 3 | challenge | past | lots = lot not said here | cave | with brilliant promises | tree rules | |||
| 4 | follow | to-infinitive | lots = lot | the cave | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Theme into cave=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/20/170/