Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 104
Shivering with the cold rain, the wanderer hastened to the house of Adam Neubauer, which, by the flashes of the lightning, he had long perceived in the distance.
Who acts: lightning · What happens: shiver, hasten, perceive, flash · To what, where: wanderer, house
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lightning), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shivering | shiver | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 rain | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 rain | det |
| 4 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 rain | amod |
| 5 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Shivering | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 wanderer | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wanderer | det |
| 8 | wanderer | wanderer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rain | conj |
| 9 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wanderer | acl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 house | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 house | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hastened | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Neubauer | case |
| 14 | Adam | Adam | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 Neubauer | compound |
| 15 | Neubauer | Neubauer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 house | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 perceived | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 which | punct |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 flashes | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 flashes | det |
| 21 | flashes | flash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 which | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 lightning | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 lightning | det |
| 24 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 flashes | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 which | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 perceived | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 perceived | aux |
| 28 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 perceived | advmod |
| 29 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 wanderer | acl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 distance | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 distance | det |
| 32 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 perceived | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Shivering | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shiver | gerund | with the cold rain and the wanderer | vn body_internal_states-40.6 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | hasten | participle | the wanderer not said here | the house of Adam Neubauer | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to house=Destination | ||||
| 3 | perceive | past · perfect · passive | the wanderer | in the distance; long property | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | flash | the lightning | nom flash «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/104/