Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 5, sentence 56
And there arose a singular light, a dazzling splendour shone around the hunted animal, and unseen hands bore it softly below into the secure valley.
Who acts: unseen hands · What happens: arise, dazzle, shine, hunt, bear · To what, where: singular light, dazzling splendour, light, secure valley
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (unseen hands), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 arose | expl |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 light | det |
| 5 | singular | singular | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 light | amod |
| 6 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 arose | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 splendour | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 splendour | det |
| 9 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 splendour | amod |
| 10 | splendour | splendour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 light | conj |
| 11 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 splendour | acl |
| 12 | around | around | ADP | _ | 15 animal | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 animal | det |
| 14 | hunted | hunt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 animal | amod |
| 15 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 shone | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 bore | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 bore | cc |
| 18 | unseen | unseen | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 hands | amod |
| 19 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 bore | nsubj |
| 20 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 bore | obj |
| 22 | softly | softly | ADV | _ | 23 below | advmod |
| 23 | below | below | ADV | _ | 20 bore | advmod |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 valley | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 valley | det |
| 26 | secure | secure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 valley | amod |
| 27 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 bore | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | a singular light and a dazzling splendour | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dazzle | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | shine | participle | a dazzling splendour not said here | around the hunted animal | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around animal=Location | ||||
| 4 | hunt | participle | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | bear | past | unseen hands | light | the secure valley | below property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/22/56/