Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains, A Historical Tale., part 6, sentence 100
Creatures of tender form and rare beauty--not so ethereal as the air, not so material as man--danced lightly, as if borne by the breezes, through the woods, which were their possession, intimately interwoven with their existence, for they grew with the trees which they inhabited, and drooped and died with them.
Who acts: material, woods, men, trees · What happens: not dance, bear, be, interweave, grow, inhabit · To what, where: woods, possession, Creatures
This is a sentence of «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, A Historical Tale., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (material, woods, men, trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 form | case |
| 3 | tender | tender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 form | compound |
| 4 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Creatures | nmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 beauty | cc |
| 6 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beauty | amod |
| 7 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Creatures | conj |
| 8 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 11 ethereal | punct |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 ethereal | advmod |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 ethereal | advmod |
| 11 | ethereal | ethereal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 beauty | appos |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 air | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 air | det |
| 14 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ethereal | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 danced | punct |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 22 danced | advmod |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 danced | advmod |
| 18 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 danced | nsubj |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 man | case |
| 20 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 material | nmod |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 danced | punct |
| 22 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ethereal | conj |
| 23 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 22 danced | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 borne | punct |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 borne | mark |
| 26 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 borne | mark |
| 27 | borne | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 danced | parataxis |
| 28 | by | by | ADP | _ | 30 breezes | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 breezes | det |
| 30 | breezes | breeze | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 borne | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 woods | punct |
| 32 | through | through | ADP | _ | 34 woods | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 woods | det |
| 34 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 borne | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 possession | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 possession | nsubj |
| 37 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 possession | cop |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 possession | nmod:poss |
| 39 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 woods | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 interwoven | punct |
| 41 | intimately | intimately | ADV | _ | 42 interwoven | advmod |
| 42 | interwoven | interweave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 borne | conj |
| 43 | with | with | ADP | _ | 45 existence | case |
| 44 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 existence | nmod:poss |
| 45 | existence | existence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 interwoven | obl |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 grew | punct |
| 47 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 49 grew | mark |
| 48 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 grew | nsubj |
| 49 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 interwoven | parataxis |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 trees | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 trees | det |
| 52 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 grew | obl |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 inhabited | nsubj |
| 54 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 55 inhabited | nsubj |
| 55 | inhabited | inhabit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 trees | acl:relcl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 drooped | punct |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 drooped | cc |
| 58 | drooped | droop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 grew | conj |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 died | cc |
| 60 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 drooped | conj |
| 61 | with | with | ADP | _ | 62 them | case |
| 62 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 60 died | obl |
| 63 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Creatures | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not dance | past | material as man | lightly property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bear a condition, not said to happen | participle | the woods and men's possession | by the breezes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the woods and men's possession | men's possession | men = man nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | interweave | participle | with men's existence; intimately property | vn amalgamate-22.2-2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Patient with existence=Co-Patient | |||||
| 5 | grow | past | men = man | with the trees | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | inhabit | past | the trees | men = man nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | droop | past | men = man not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | die | past | men = man not said here | with men = man | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 10 | exist | men = man | nom existence «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends and tales of the Harz Mountains» by Toofie Lauder, Project Gutenberg book 74323 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg74323/23/100/